People with blood cell cancer will often have fever. In the early stages, patients are constantly experiencing high fever, increasing frequency or some other cases disappear later. Blood cancer is a dangerous disease and often patients must come to a stage of severe illness with obvious symptoms to detect the disease.
Blood cancer is often accompanied by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (red blood cells). Without early treatment, the mortality rate in patients with this disease is very high.
* Common symptoms.
- Red spot: If there are red or purple spots on the skin, you should go to the doctor for diagnosis, the previous room is more late. Because this phenomenon may also be a consequence of a decrease in the number of platelets in the body.
- Headache: Not all headaches are leukemia, but it can also be caused by many other diseases but in blood cancer there are often severe pain, accompanied by sweating, blue skin. roll. The cause of this phenomenon is due to the degradation of blood flow to the brain, causing the brain to not get enough oxygen, causing headaches.
- Bone pain: One of the main symptoms of blood cancer is bone pain. The pain may appear depending on the severity of the disease and often occurs in the joints of the legs, knees, arms, back ... The origin of these pain is from the bone marrow - where blood cells are produced .
- Swollen lymph nodes: Blood cells lose the body's immunity to external pathogens Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a form of bacterial leukemia caused by bacteria. Therefore, swollen lymph nodes often float under the skin of patients with leukemia and do not cause pain.
- Paleness, fatigue: When blood cancer is present, the amount of red blood cells in the blood is significantly reduced, this phenomenon is more easily understood as "anemia". Red blood cells are the main function of blood. steaming, they transport oxygen to all organs and tissues. Anemia causes the body to become tired and pale because the body does not meet the oxygen exchange needs.
- Nosebleeds: A nosebleed is quite a common phenomenon, and many people often overlook this pathological phenomenon. Usually, reward bleeding occurs mildly and is easy to stop bleeding.
However, if you experience a high blood flow, which occurs continuously over several days, you must immediately be hospitalized and examined. Because most likely, you have had leukemia, because this may be a consequence of a decrease in the number of platelets - the cells have a hemostatic effect.
- Frequent high fever: Patients with leukemia often severely reduce immunity. This is because white blood cells gradually lose their ability to kill bacteria and viruses from the outside so being absorbed by the external factors into the body to cause disease is a common symptom when suffering from this disease. . Immunodeficiency usually manifests itself through high fever, difficult wound healing.
- Abdominal pain: When the progression of blood cancer increases in the liver and spleen, it can cause swelling in these parts. Therefore, patients will have a feeling of abdominal pain, flatulence. Loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting are often the result of damaged liver and spleen. This is a symptom when the disease has become more severe and difficult to control.
* Causes and precautions.
Blood cancer is caused by white blood cells that produce too much and are too fast for a short time. Leukocytes are born to protect the body from external agents. However, when the white blood cell production is too much, it leads to leukocytes eating red blood cells.
The red blood cells will be gradually destroyed and the patients show signs of anemia. If not treated promptly, it can lead to death in a short time. This is a malignant cancer that does not form a tumor.
This disease is common in people who are exposed to radioactive material, or in too polluted environments.
It is also due to Down syndrome, blood and genetic disorder syndrome: very few people in the world are rare. Recently, some studies have concluded that leukemia or leukocytes are not inherited by genetic factors.
The disease can be prevented by minimizing exposure to cancer risks (such as avoiding cigarette smoke), implementing healthy lifestyle (not smoking, drinking alcohol, etc.), adequate nutrition.
People often exposed to radiation, toxic chemicals that have signs of abnormal disease should go to health check periodically to soon detect the disease.
* Treatment of blood cancer.
Treatment for blood cancer depends on the level of the disease and the health of the patient. There are basically a number of treatments for blood cancer as follows: radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, antibody treatment, stem cell transplantation, blood transfusion to generate blood.
- Radiotherapy: The use of high-energy beams to destroy blood cancer cells. Doctors can also use it to prepare a bone marrow transplant patient. A low radiation dose will reduce the immune system
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