Innovative and Colourful Fish Pongal Pot Kolam/Bhogi Kundala muggulu /Sankranti Muggulu
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Pongal , also referred to as Poṅkal or Tai Pongal or Thai Pongal, is a multi-day Hindu harvest festival of South India, particularly in the Tamil community. It is observed at the start of the month Tai according to Tamil solar calendar,and this is typically about January. It is dedicated to the Hindu sun god, the Surya, and corresponds to Makara Sankranthi, the harvest festival under many regional names celebrated throughout India. The three days of the Pongal festival are called Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal and Maattu Pongal.
१४ जनवरी का दिन उत्तर भारत में मकर संक्रान्ति के नाम से मनाया जाता है जिसका महत्व सूर्य के मकर रेखा की तरफ़ प्रस्थान करने को लेकर है। इसे गुजरात तथा महाराष्ट्र में उत्तरायन कहते हैं, जबकि यही दिन आन्ध्र प्रदेश, केरल तथा कर्नाटक (ये तीनों राज्य तमिल नाडु से जुड़े हैं) में संक्रान्ति के नाम से मनाया जाता है। पंजाब में इसे लोहड़ी के नाम से मनाया जाता है।
दक्षिण भारत के तमिलनाडु राज्य में पोंगल का त्यौहार सूर्य के मकर राशि में प्रवेश का स्वागत कुछ अलग ही अंदाज में किया जाता है। सूर्य को अन्न धन का दाता मान कर चार दिनों तक उत्सव मानाया जाता है और उनके प्रति कृतज्ञता ज्ञापित किया जाता है। विषयकी गहराई में जाकर देखें तो यह त्यौहार कृषि एवं फसल से सम्बन्धित देवताओंको समर्पित है।
Rangoli is an art form, originating in the Indian subcontinent, in which patterns are created on the floor or the ground using materials such as colored rice, dry flour, colored sand or flower petals. It is usually made during Diwali or Tihar, Onam, Pongal and other Hindu festivals in the Indian subcontinent. Designs are passed from one generation to the next, keeping both the art form and the tradition alive.
The purpose of rangoli is decoration, and it is thought to bring good luck. Design depictions may also vary as they reflect traditions, folklore, and practices that are unique to each area. It is traditionally done by girls or women. Generally, this practice is showcased during occasions such as festivals, auspicious observances, marriage celebrations and other similar milestones and gatherings.
Rangoli designs can be simple geometric shapes, deity impressions, or flower and petal shapes (appropriate for the given celebrations), but they can also be very elaborate designs crafted by numerous people. The base material is usually dry or wet powdered rice or dry flour, to which sindoor (vermilion), haldi (turmeric) and other natural colours can be added. Chemical colors are a modern variation. Other materials include colored sand, red brick powder and even flowers and petals, as in the case of flower rangolis.
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